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PHJ № 2 (46) 2025 — A. A. Efimov. THE ISSUE OF ESTABLISHMENT THE INSTITUTION OF JUDICIAL INVESTIGATORS IN PALACE TOWNS

The article addresses one of the problems of the administrative history of palace towns of the mid-19 th century. The author notes that these settlements had a special status in the Russian Empire. They were under the jurisdiction of special institutions of the Ministry of the Imperial Court — palace boards, being largely outside the general system of public administration and local self-government. This special status gave them a certain independence and even the opportunity to engage in some opposition when deciding on the applicability of certain administrative innovations. As noted in the article, this observation also applies to the issue of introducing the institution of forensic investigators. In a significant part of the provinces they began their work soon after the signing of the corresponding decree in the early summer of 1860. The author draws attention to the fact that in the palace towns only in August the question was raised about the possibility of these officials acting on their territory. As the article notes, representatives of the local administration of Peterhof were somewhat enthusiastic about the idea of outsourcing some of the work that fell to the city police, which was considered overloaded. At the same time, the boundaries of the participation of judicial investigators in the proceedings were also specified. In Tsarskoe Selo the situation was different. Despite the declared readiness to transfer the investigative work, officials of the Tsarskoye Selo city police, under various organizational and bureaucratic pretexts, delayed this process. The author notes that in the end, to resolve this issue, the intervention of the St. Petersburg provincial government was required. The latter had to issue an order with direct reference to the imperial decree on the transfer of cases subject to criminal proceedings to a judicial investigator.

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PHJ № 1 (33) 2022 — D. I. Raskin. FROM THE HISTORY OF ONE UNSUCCESSFUL ATTEMPT TO LEAD THE RUSSIAN PRESS

Published documents contain information on the history of the Press Committee. The creation of this committee was an unsuccessful attempt by Alexander II to direct public opinion by influencing the press. The establishment of the Press Committee was considered in the Council of Ministers (1858). It was a personal initiative of the emperor. The staff of the committee (N. A. Mukhanov, A. V. Adlerberg and A. E. Timashev) was extremely unsuccessful. The inclusion in the committee A. V. Nikitenko helped little. The statute of the committee, created by members of the Press Committee, testified to the “bureaucratic amateurism” of the authors. An attempt by the government to lead the Russian press was doomed to failure. The Press Committee ceased to exist in 1859.